雪峰论文（Xuefeng thesis）.docVIP

雪峰论文（Xuefeng thesis） Construction technology of bridge foundation in plateau frozen soil Class: 1103315 Learn well: 1103315-13 Name: Liao Xuefeng Abstract: combined with the engineering practice of construction technology and the alpine permafrost regions are summarized, mainly for construction and characteristics of Alpine permafrost subgrade engineering and bridge engineering, put forward the matters needing attention in the construction, discusses from the aspects of construction preparation, construction technology, labor organization and environmental protection, are discussed. Technical measures of Luqiao engineering construction scheme of the alpine region and permafrost regions and adverse geological conditions. Key words: plateau frozen soil, bridge foundation, design principle, construction technology, freezing method 1. overview 1.1, the meaning of alpine regions and permafrost Alpine region refers to: generally refers to the northeast and the western plateau region, the annual average temperature below 0 degrees Celsius, continuous -20 degrees Celsius in more than 15 days. Permafrost, also known as permafrost, refers to any negative temperature or zero temperature, which contains all kinds of ice soil, and frozen state continued for more than three years of soil. In China, it is mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang, the large and small Xingan ridge, the northern Tibet Plateau and the western mountains and other areas. The common frozen soil phenomena in permafrost are frozen heave, ice sheet, thick layer of underground ice, frozen ground swamp and so on. 1.2 damage to buildings in alpine and permafrost regions And in the alpine permafrost region, due to seasonal thawing layer by repeated freezing and thawing, the fluctuation of frozen or permafrost, will produce a variety of adverse physical and engineering geological phenomenon, especially in the area of construction destroyed the natural state of the original soil, the soil balance of