高考物理学史（Physics history of college entrance examination）.docVIP

高考物理学史（Physics history of college entrance examination） Holland scientists Onnes (or honors) found that most metal drop to a value when the temperature will suddenly drop resistance -- zero superconducting phenomenon. In 19 and nineteenth Century, Joule and Lenz independently discovered the law of thermal effects of electric current passing through a conductor, namely Joule Lenzs law. 20, 1820, Danish physicist Oersted found that current can make the surrounding small needle deflection, called the magnetic effect of electric current. 21, the French physicist Ampere found two generic parallel to the same conductor current phase, parallel wire reverse current is repulsion, and put forward the Ampere molecular current hypothesis; and summed up the Ampere rule (right) to determine the relationship between the current and the magnetic field and the left hand rule to judge the power wire by the magnetic force in magnetic field the direction of. 22, Holland physicist Lorentz proposed that the motion charge produced the magnetic field and the magnetic field to the motion electric charge has the force (Lorentz force) the viewpoint. 23. British physicist Tom discovered electron and pointed out that cathode ray is a high velocity electron flow. 24. Toms student Aston designed a mass spectrometer to measure the quality of charged particles and analyze isotopes. In 25 and 1932, American physicist Lorenz invented a cyclotron that could produce large amounts of high-energy particles in the laboratory. The maximum kinetic energy depends only on the magnetic field and the diameter of the D box. Cycle cycle and circular motion of charged particles in high frequency power supply of the same; but when the particle kinetic energy, speed close to the speed of light, according to the special theory of relativity, the particle mass with rate increased significantly and the cyclotron cycle particles in magnetic field changes, to further improve the particles speed is very difficult. In 26 a