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材料力学例题及(Examples of mechanics of materials and)
材料力学例题及(Examples of mechanics of materials and)
Collected by oneself
Mistakes are unavoidable
For reference only
In case of error
Please correct me! Thank you
Examples of mechanics of materials and guidance of problem solving
(second to sixth chapters)
The second chapter, stretching, compression and shear
In example 2-1, try to figure out the axis of the straight rod of figure a
Solution: the straight rod is subjected to axial external force at A, B, C and D points
AB axial force is first sought
The member is cut off at any 1-1 section of the section
Examine left segment (Figure 2-5b)
A positive axial force is set on the cross section N1
Thus the equilibrium equation SX = 0 is obtained
N16 = 0
N1 = 6kN
N1 was originally assumed that a force is correct
It also shows that the axial force is positive
The axial force of any section in the AB section is equal to +6kN
BC axial force is again sought
The member is cut off at any 2-2 section of the BC section
The left segment is still examined (Figure 2-5c)
The axial force N 2 is still set on the cross section
By SX = 0
618N2 = 0
N2 = 12kN
N2 minus that originally assumed tension is wrong (for pressure)
It also shows that the axial force N2 is negative
The axial force of any section in the BC section is equal to - 12kN
Similarly, the axial force of any section in the CD section is - 4kN
Draw internal force chart
The horizontal axis X represents the section position of the rod
Represents the axial force of the cross section with the vertical axis of X
Draw an axle bar at the selected scale
As shown in Figure 2-5 (d)
From this, it is shown that the maximum axial force occurs in the BC segment
Problem solving instruction: when the axial force is calculated by the cross section method, the positive axial force is always set on the section of the incision N
Then the axial force N is obtained by SX = 0
If the N is correct, the positive axial force (tension) is indicated
If negative, it means negative axial force (pressure)
Example
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