柴油发动机的异常声音诊断（Abnormal sound diagnosis of diesel engine）.docVIP

柴油发动机的异常声音诊断（Abnormal sound diagnosis of diesel engine） 31 compared with the gasoline engine, diesel engine abnormal sound diagnosis is more difficult to grasp, this is decided by the structure characteristics and working characteristics of the diesel engine, such as compression ratio, thermal load, work is relatively rough, big noise, broken oil cannot instantly, and even some diesel engine oil at the mouth the position is not easy to make people close to the diagnosis of abnormal sound also brought inconvenience. However, the abnormal sound of diesel engine also has its specific rules. As long as the analysis and comparison are repeated, the phenomenon can be found out and the regularity can be found out. Common abnormal sound has the following kinds: 31-1 、 piston knocking Piston knocking can cause excessive fuel consumption, excessive oil consumption, and poor economic performance. When the piston hits the cylinder badly, it will break the piston and even damage the connecting rod and cylinder. The abnormal position of the piston knocking on the upper part of the engine cylinder usually occurs at the beginning of the stroke of the piston. Swinging piston in the cylinder or moving its head or skirt and the cylinder head or cylinder collision _ noise generation, its characteristics are: the engine running at idle speed, sound similar hammer, rhythmic Dangdang sound, clear. The sound of knocking changes with the temperature of the engine, and the sound is obvious at low temperature. When the temperature rises, the sound decreases or disappears. A sudden rattling of metal sounds as the gas suddenly increases. If there is a knock in the multi cylinder, when the idle speed is increased to the high speed, the sound is noisy and disorder. The reason The clearance between the piston and the cylinder wall is too large. The quality of cylinder block and ring is poor. In addition to bad lubrication, the engine after a period of operation, the piston and cylinder wear seriou