植物调节（Plant regulation）.docVIP

植物调节（Plant regulation） Auxin acts to promote the division of growth point cells and elongation of non growth point cells, induce the generation of root primordia and root formation. Promoting the differentiation of female flowers and ripening of fruit. Cytokinin has positive synergism and antagonism with auxin. 1) it can promote cell division and elongation (and the mechanism of auxin action is different), so that stem proliferation and inhibit elongation. 2) induced bud differentiation, promote the growth of lateral bud. 3) it can transport the root tips upwards so that it can antagonize the rooting and apical dominance of auxin. 4) senescence inhibition, can remove the aging of the ball cactus corky class. Because auxin is synthesized and secreted by the apical growth point, down transport, and easy to accumulate at the lateral growth point, resulting in excessive inhibitory effect, resulting in the difficulty of the birth of the ball, which is called apical dominance. ********************************************************************************** First, the structure and function of root (1) morphology and structure of roots; The sum of the roots of each plant is called the root system. The root can be divided into two categories, is the main root and fibrous root system. From the root tip to root hair growth period, called root. The root tip consists of four parts. (1) the root cap is located at the tip of the root tip, and there are a group of larger cells, arranged irregularly, like a hat outside the growth point. It has the function of protecting the root tip. (2) a group of small, nearly square, thin cell walls with large nuclei, no vacuoles, and dense cells with strong splitting capacity at the growth point surrounded by root and shoot. (3) the cells in the upper part of the elongation zone gradually stop dividing and begin to elongate rapidly. This part of the cell constitutes an elongation zone. The elongation zone is the fastest growing place for root