正余弦定理及应用（Sine cosine theorem and its application）.docVIP

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正余弦定理及应用（Sine cosine theorem and its application）.doc

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正余弦定理及应用（Sine cosine theorem and its application）

正余弦定理及应用（Sine cosine theorem and its application） In ABC, ABC of the side angle is respectively abc: Cosine theorem: A^2=b^2+c^2-2bccosA B^2=a^2+c^2-2accosB C^2=a^2+b^2-2abcosC Sine theorem: A/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinc=2R Note: R is the radius of circumcircle Delta ABC! Cosine theorem is an important theorem of cosine theorem reveals the triangular relationship between the corners, it can be directly applied to solve a class of known and the angle of two sides of a triangle for the third side or three side angle for known problems, if the cosine theorem to the deformation and proper shift to other knowledge, it is more convenient to use, flexible. In this diagram, a and B should be interchanged For any triangle, three sides are a, B, C triangle is A, B, C satisfies the property A^2=b^2+c^2-2*b*c*CosA B^2=a^2+c^2-2*a*c*CosB C^2=a^2+b^2-2*a*b*CosC CosC= (a^2+b^2-c^2) /2ab CosB= (a^2+c^2-b^2) /2ac CosA= (c^2+b^2-a^2) /2bc Prove： Dreams figure, a - +b - =c. * C c= (a+b) - (a+b) C^2=a - a+2a - b+b * b * c^2=a^2+b^2+2|a||b|Cos (- 0) Get c^2=a^2+b^2-2|a||b|Cos theta (Note: trigonometric function formulas are used here) Disassemble, get c^2=a^2+b^2-2*a*b*CosC In the same way, the other, and the following CosC= (c^2-b^2-a^2) /2ab, is to move the CosC to the left to represent it. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plane geometry proof method: In any Delta ABC AD group of BC. The edge angle C is C / B, on the edge of B / A, on the edge of a There are BD=cosB*c, AD=sinB*c, DC=BC-BD=a-cosB*c According to the Pythagorean theorem can be obtained: AC^2=AD^2+DC^2 B^2= (sinB*c) ^2+ (a-cosB*c) ^2 B^2=sin^2B*c^2+a^2+cos^2B*c^2-2ac*cosB B^2= (sin^2B+cos^2B) *c^2-2ac*cosB+a^2 B^2=c^2+a^2-2ac*cosB CosB= (c^2+a^2-b^2) /2ac From the nature of the cosine theorem and cosine function can be seen, if a triangle on both sides of the square and the edge of the square is equal to third, then the third edge to the angle is a righ