波动和声第十章（Wave and harmonic tenth chapters）.docVIP

波动和声第十章（Wave and harmonic tenth chapters） The tenth chapter is fluctuation harmony Summary of a chapter (1) the basic concept of waves 1. fluctuation: the propagation of vibrational states. 2. mechanical waves: the propagation of mechanical vibrations in elastic media. Conditions for generating mechanical waves: wave source - the object of vibration; elastic medium that can propagate waves. The classification of 3. wave propagation direction: the direction of vibration and wave the quality point Transverse wave: the direction of a particles vibration and the direction of its propagation perpendicular to its direction. Longitudinal wave: the direction of a particles vibration is parallel to the direction of its propagation. Geometric description of the 4. wave: Wave surface: a surface consisting of points of the same vibration phase in the propagation of waves. Wave front: at one point, farthest from the source, or at the front of the wave. A line with an arrow drawn from the source in each direction of propagation. Plane wave: wave whose wave front is plane. Spherical wave: wave whose surface is spherical. Characteristic quantity of 5. wave The speed of propagation of a vibrating state. Depends on the elasticity and density of the propagating medium. Wavelength: the distance between two points adjacent to the same phase in the direction of wave propagation. Or the distance between two adjacent particles. Period: the time required for a wave to travel forward to the distance of a wavelength. Frequency: the number of complete waves traveling forward per unit time. Wave number: the number of waves in length. Correlation:;;; (two) plane simple harmonic 1. definition: when plane wave propagates, the body elements in the medium move in accordance with the cosine (or sine) law, such wave is called plane simple harmonic. Also called Yu Xianbo or sine wave. Note: the vibration of each body element is not necessarily harmonic vibration. 2. wave equation (1) the direction of p