用废金属破案——机械的失效与失效分析（Using scrap metal to solve the case -- mechanical failure and failure analysis）.docVIP

用废金属破案——机械的失效与失效分析（Using scrap metal to solve the case -- mechanical failure and failure analysis） Using scrap metal to solve the case -- mechanical failure and failure analysis Li Xiangzhou, the metal world, 1992.1 People still remember, 6 years ago, after the shocking explosion the Challenger space shuttle, the authorities put more than 6000 people and more than 100 (only) aircraft and ships, after more than 7 months of submarine salvage and land search, find the plane of the large part of the wreckage and debris. Through failure analysis, it was confirmed that the cause of the plane crash was the rupture of the connecting components of the rocket booster, the failure of the sealing device and the explosion of the fuel leakage. No matter where a mechanical damage accident occurs, people should always try to find the damaged parts and use them to detect such special cases. Why from scrap can be analyzed in the cause of damage? How do people solve a crime? This is the problem that the failure analysis technology should solve. This paper systematically introduces the knowledge of failure analysis to readers. Lesson from the accident With the development of science and technology, multitude type and quantity of mechanical products, although they vary between, but have a common attribute with a prescribed function. For example, the function of a car is to load and transport; the function of a machine tool is to make a part; the function of a timepiece is to clock....... Mechanical products and engineering structures must be securely and reliably used for long periods of time. To measure the quality of a product is to see if it can effectively achieve its intended function. However, as someone who is difficult to guarantee a lifetime of disability, the designer can not put all the product problems when using accurate estimation, sometimes may be unexpected, due to a sudden damage to the machine or component structure failure or cause serious accidents, for example, were