第二节 但丁和《神曲》_001（The second section and Dantes Divine Comedy _001）.docVIP

第二节 但丁和《神曲》_001（The second section and Dantes Divine Comedy _001） The second section and Dantes Divine Comedy Dante? Ali gailey (1265 - 1321) is Italys first national poet, is the culmination of medieval European literature. The significance of Dante was that he was between the middle ages and the Renaissance, the literary giant standing on the threshold of the end of the old century and the beginning of the new century. Therefore, his creation is twofold and contradictory. I. life and creation Dante was born in Italy, Florence, a declining aristocratic family. He famous scholar Latini, under the guidance of Professor of ancient Greek mythology and epic, medieval legend, Provence Lyric Poetry and astronomy, geography, history, music, painting, architecture, political philosophy, ethics and theology have carried out extensive research, has laid the foundation for the very learned, just days after he the creation of. Dantes life and his creation are closely related to two things. First, Dante met his lifelong favorite Beatrice at a boyhood feast. Unfortunately, not only did the two love affair fail, but Beatrice died in 1290. 1292 to 1293 years, Dante gave Beatrice wrote poetry into new life, to express love and grief. In the poem, Dante regarded Beatrice as God sent to save his soul angel, the idealized image of symbol is also extended to the later the Divine Comedy in. The second thing is because of politics, Dante from exile in 1302, never to return to his hometown, he said at last. Italy, where Dante lived, was the first country in capitalist production relations in the world. As early as the end of the thirteenth Century, cities such as Florence, Milan and Italy in the northern part of Venice had become a huge economic center, and commercial handicraft industry was well developed. But at the same time, the contradictions between the old and new economic relations and political struggle are also very complicated. In Florence, the feudal aristocracy party base whi