第十一章 企业资源计划（The eleventh chapter is enterprise resource planning）.docVIP

第十一章 企业资源计划（The eleventh chapter is enterprise resource planning） Section 1 materials resource planning and manufacturing resource planning Enterprise resource planning (ERP) was introduced in the early 1990s. It is based on information technology, with systematic management thought, and provides management platform for decision making and staff operation. Material requirements planning (MRP) for opening and closing in 1960s The basic tasks of MRP: 1.. From the final product production plan (independent requirements), the demand and demand time of the related materials (raw materials, spare parts) are derived 2. determine the time of starting production according to material requirements, time and production cycle The basic contents of MRP: prepare production plan and purchasing plan of parts Two and 1970s closed loop material requirements planning MRP In addition to material requirements planning, closed-loop MRP systems incorporate capacity, demand planning, job shop scheduling and procurement planning into MRP to form a closed system. As shown in the book: P335 pages. Three and 1980s manufacturing resource planning (MPR11) In 1980s, people integrated sales, procurement, production, finance, engineering, information and other systems. The system is called manufacturing resource planning. Logic diagram. Textbook P337 MRP11s greatest achievement is to integrate the main information about the business. 1. extend the material management on the basis of material requirements, implement the purchasing management of materials, including purchasing plan, purchase plan, etc.. 2. because the system has recorded a large number of manufacturing information, including material consumption, etc., and extended to the product cost accounting on this basis. Cost analysis. MRP11 has achieved remarkable results in enterprise practice The second section is the concept of enterprise resource planning and its management thoughts Enterprise resource planning (ERP) 1990s We are from mana