等离子鞘套对测控导航天线性能影响的研究.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract During the process of reentry, the aircraft is covered by a layer of plasma sheath due to the interaction with the surrounding air. This layer of sheath not only reflects and absorbs the electromagnetic wave but also affects the near-field distribution of antenna, which finally results in antenna impedance mismatch and radiation pattern distortion, and makes precise navigation impossible during the process of reentry. At present, the research on plasma-covered navigation antenna characteristics in our country, is still at the preliminary stage and needs to be further improved. Devoted to the studies of navigation-frequency electromagnetic wave propagation property together with measurement and control navigation antenna performance under plasma sheath, this paper comprehensively analyses the effect of plasma sheath on measurement and control navigation antenna performance. In the study of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma, the method of equivalent wave impedance is applied to similarly calculate electromagnetic wave power reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient with different electron density, collision frequency and incident angles. In the study of plasma-covered measurement and control navigation antenna, the paper employs the time-domain FIT (Finite Integration Technique), and similarly calculates the characteristics of navigation antenna covered by uniform and non-uniform plasma. And then draws out the changing cures of the antenna impedance, frequency deviation and radiation characteristics in different conditions of electron density and collision frequency. Based on the two above studies, it is concluded that when plasma collision frequency is