盐胁迫对青引3号莜麦种子萌发及幼苗生长影响的研究.pdfVIP

Qinghai University Dissertation Abstract Abstract Salinization of land is one of the most important causes of land productivity reduction in the worldwide, and it leads to the deterioration of the natural ecological environment. Because the areas of the saline land gradually increase, the area of farmland reduced, further reducing grain yield, and lead to further reduce the grain yield . China is one of countries with large area of salinization land. It is very important to evaluate the effect on growth and development of crops in the saline-alkali soil, and how to improve crop productivity of saline soil, which is significantly important to the food security of countries and regions and ecological safety. Naked oats (Avena nuda) is a traditional Chinese forage dual-purpose crops, which are widely planted in most areas of our country. Study on salt stress effect of germination and seedling growth of oat seeds, in the one hand, it will contribute to the evaluation of oat varieties adaptability, to determine the suitable ecological region; on the other hand, it can improve the productivity of land, improve the ecological environment of soil, selection of fine forage grass varieties, provides the material basis for the development of ecological economy place. Our research chose the 3 varieties of Qingyin No. 3, Qingyou No. 2 and Bai Yan No. 2 to evaluate the effect of salt stress on the seeds germination and seedling growth of naked oats. The NaCl solution was choose as the stress solution, there are 7 salt concentration gradient was set up, which included 0mmol/L (control), 50 mmol/L, 100 mmol/L, 150 mmol/L, 200 mmol/L, 250 mmol/L and 300 mmol/L.