颐和园导游词（The Summer Palace guide words）.docVIP

颐和园导游词（The Summer Palace guide words） As early as the Liao and Jin Dynasties, the emperor had begun to build the royal gardens in Beijing. At that time, in todays Longevity Hill, Kunming Lake area built Jinshan palace, which will be called Jinshan, Jinshan park. By the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Weng Shan and Weng Shan Park. The early Ming Dynasty was renamed the West Lake and the construction of the temple garden quiet, named for the good mountain park. To the Wanli sixteen years, 1588 is here already has a certain scale of the garden, enjoy the ten line of paintings of Castle Peak, flying Shiratori like Jiangnan reputation. But it was the Qing Dynasty that really made a royal garden here. In the period of Kangxi was in the construction of the palace, the Emperor Qianlong fourteen years to twenty-nine years, that is 1749~1764, is on the basis of the original construction of the Qingyi Garden, Lake extension, push the mountain, the lake called Kunming lake, the mountain is called longevity hill. And it has become one of the famous three hills and five gardens. Like most of the royal buildings in ancient China, trampled here also failed to escape the invaders, here in 1860 by British and French troops looted and burned. After a few years, Empress Dowager Ci Xi appropriated the Navy funds, rebuilt it here, and the emperor of Guangxu renamed it the Summer Palace. But in 1900, the Summer Palace again met the Allied forces (Russian British France Italy Japan Austria) serious damage. Since then, the reconstruction here, because the lack of financial resources, so the latter part of the mountain has not been repaired for a long time. By 1912, according to Qing preferential treatment conditions, the Summer Palace still rests in the hands of Johnson emperor Pu yi. After two years, it was once opened as a private property, but because of traffic inconvenience and expensive fares, few people came. In 1924 he was expelled from the Summer Palace, the Beiyang government here wi