高中大全（High school Encyclopedia）.docVIP

高中大全（High school Encyclopedia） High school chemistry formula induction User comments article source: () release time: 2009-10-29 High school chemistry formula can be said to each stage throughout the high school chemistry curriculum, and even can be said to be the core content of high school chemistry, review stage to sort out all the chemical formula, one by one, understanding and classification of memory, only the first to remember only the next step might be to use flexibly, so here we sorting out the high school chemistry textbook formula, we can according to their use. First, non-metallic elements (F2, Cl2, O2, S, N2, P, C, Si) 1. oxidation: Cl2 + SO2 + 2H2O = H2SO4 + 2HCl Cl2 + H2O2 = 2HCl + O2 2O2 + 3Fe = Fe3O4 O2 + K = KO2 S + H2 = H2S 2S + C = CS2 S + Fe = FeS S + 2Cu = Cu2S 3S + 2Al = Al2S3 S + Zn = ZnS N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3 N2 + 3Mg = Mg3N2 N2 + 3Ca = Ca3N2 N2 + 3Ba = Ba3N2 N2 + 6Na = 2Na3N N2 + 6K = 2K3N N2 + 6Rb = 2Rb3N P2 + 6H2 = 4PH3 P + 3Na = Na3P 2P + 3Zn = Zn3P2 2. reducibility S + O2 = SO2 S + O2 = SO2 S + 6HNO3 (strong) = = = H2SO4 + 6NO2 + 2H2O 3S + 4HNO3 (dilute) = = = 3SO2 + 4NO + 2H2O N2 + O2 = 2NO C + H2O = CO + H2 (water gas generation) 2C + SiO2 = Si + 2CO (prepared coarse silicon) Si + 2Cl2 = SiCl4 (coarse) (SiCl4 + 2H2 = Si + 4HCl (pure)) Si + O2 = SiO2 (powder) Si + C = SiC (emery) Si + 2NaOH + H2O = Na2SiO3 + 2H2 3 (base) disproportionation Cl2 + H2O = HCl + HClO (acid inhibition, disproportionation, addition of alkali or illumination to promote disproportionation) Cl2 + 2NaOH = NaCl + NaClO + H2O 2Cl2 + 2Ca = CaCl2 + 2 (OH) Ca (ClO) 2 + 2H2O 3Cl2 + 6KOH (hot concentrated) = = = 5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O 3S + 6NaOH = 2Na2S + Na2SO3 + 3H2O 4P + 3KOH (concentrated) + 3H2O + 3KH2PO2 = PH3 11P + 15CuSO4 + 24H2O = 5Cu3P + 6 4Na + TiCl4 = 4NaCl + Ti (melting) Mg + Cl2 = MgCl2 Mg + Br2 = MgBr2 2Mg + O2 = 2MgO Mg + S = MgS Mg + 2H2O = Mg + H2 (OH) 2 2Mg + TiCl4 = Ti + 2MgCl2 (melting) Mg + 2RbCl = MgCl2 + 2Rb 2Mg + CO2 = 2MgO + C 2Mg + SiO2 = 2MgO + Si Mg