高考地理常见现象(免费无需财富值)（Common phenomena in college entrance examination (free without wealth value)）.docVIP

高考地理常见现象(免费无需财富值)（Common phenomena in college entrance examination (free without wealth value)） lunation New moon (Lunar New Years Eve, not all night); The moon (the seventh, eighth, midnight on the western sky); Full moon (fifteen, sixteen, all night visible); The moon (twenty-two, twenty-three, midnight eastern sky). Rotation of the earth Direction (from west to East, above the north pole, counterclockwise, Antarctic, clockwise); Cycle (1 sidereal days, that is 23:56, 4 seconds); The speed (angular speed: in addition to the pole, the other point is 15 degrees /; line speed: 1670COS km/h); Geographical significance (A. diurnal cycle, the cycle is 1 solar day, that is, 24 hours. The B. longitude is 1 hours apart at 15 degrees, and the farther east, the sooner the local C., the horizontal motion of the earths surface moves in a certain direction, the northern hemisphere to the right and the southern hemisphere to the left. earth revolution The orbit (elliptical orbit perihelion in early January, early July aphelion); The direction is counterclockwise from west to East and over the north pole, and the direction is clockwise in the South pole; Period (1 sidereal year, that is, 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes, 10 seconds; regression years, that is, 365, 5:48, 46 seconds); The speed (angular velocity of 1 DEG /d, the line speed is about 30km/s; the perihelion aphelion fast, slow); Geographical significance (A. diurnal variation and solar height change at noon); division of B. seasons and five zones. Observations in the northern hemisphere indicate that Polaris is equal to the local latitude. The change of solar altitude at noon The latitude of the sun (the sun is 90 degrees above noon) decreases successively to the north and South sides; From the point of the sun (the solar altitude is 90 degrees) to the periphery is decreasing; the day side 0 degrees, the midnight ball less than 0 degrees or 0 degrees line; Vertical distribution of air temperature The tropospheric tempera