在艾滋病高流行地区全面开展常规检测探究.PDFVIP

10 4 ( ) V o l10 N o4 20 10 8 Journal o f K unm ing U n iversity of Sc ience and T echno logy A ug2010 杨山田 韩跃红 ( 650224) : 艾滋病检测人数少检测时间晚已经成为我国防治艾滋病工作的一个 瓶颈 因素其原 因有: 现有检测方式存在自身缺陷不利社会环境的影响宣传不到位等诸多制约因素要改变这 一局 面 必须拓展新的检测渠道开展知情不拒绝 ( opt - out) 进路的艾滋病常规化检测具有合理性和可行 性 能够很好克服现有检测方式的不足 淡化环境的负面影响 有希望破解检测之瓶颈 : 艾滋病; 检测; 常规 : R - 052 : A : 167 1- 1254 ( 2010) 04 - 000 1- 06 R esearch on P ITC in H igh A ID S P revalen t A reas YA NG Sha ntai n, HA N Y uehong ( Faculty o f Soc ial Sciences K unm ing U n iversity o f Sc ience and T echnology K unm ing Y unnan 650224 China) Abs tract: T here are tw o bo ttleneck factors restra int A ID S prevent ion and treatm ent w ork in Ch ina: low proportion of p eop le w ho accepting A ID S exam inat ion and too late to take the A ID S test. The ex isting bottle neck have som e reasons su ch as the de faults o f the ex ist ing check ing m ethods affect from the d isadvantage so cia l env ironm ent and the inadequ ate propagandize and other constra ints. It is necessary to develop ing new chec k ing channe ls to change the ex isting situ ation and the test b ased on optout princ ip le w hich m ake the prov ider in it iated H IV test ing and counse ling ( P ITC) is reasonab le and feasible wh ich can he lp to overcom e the short com ings o f the ex ist ing testing m ethods and break through the bottleneck of A ID S check. K ey words: A ID S; testing; regu lar ( 一) 艾滋病检测基本状况