linux目录架构及常用命令（Linux directory architecture and common commands）.docVIP

linux目录架构及常用命令（Linux directory architecture and common commands） Linux directory architecture and common commands Root directory /bin commonly used command binary file directory /boot stores the files that must be read when the system is started, including the core (kernel) /boot/grub/menu.lst GRUB settings /boot/vmlinuz kernel /boot/initrd core decompression required RAM Disk /dev system peripherals /etc system configuration file /etc/DIR_COLORS sets the color /etc/HOSTNAME sets the node name of the user /etc/NETWORKING only YES indicates the presence of the network The /etc/host.conf file shows how the users system queries the node name /etc/hosts sets the users own IP and name corresponding table The /etc/hosts.allow setting allows the use of inetd machines The /etc/hosts.deny setting does not allow inetd machines to use /etc/hosts.equiv sets the remote machine without a password /etc/inetd.conf configure system network daemon inetd configuration /etc/gateways setup router /etc/protocols sets the protocol supported by the system /etc/named.boot sets the configuration file for the name server of this machine /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 settings IP /etc/resolv.conf settings DNS /etc/X11 X Window configuration file, xorg.conf or XF86Config, these two X Server settings /etc/fstab records the boot mount file system When the /etc/inittab setting system starts, the init process will set the system to what kind of runlevel? /etc/issue records the information displayed before the user logs in /etc/group sets the users group name and related information /etc/passwd account information /etc/shadow password information /etc/sudoers can configure files for the sudo command /etc/securetty sets which terminals allow root to log on /etc/login.defs default configuration for all users logged on /etc/exports sets the NFS system for use /etc/init.d/ the default startup script for all services is here, for example, to start or close /etc/xinetd.d/, this is called the su