中国古建筑概论（Introduction to Chinese ancient architecture）.docVIP

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中国古建筑概论（Introduction to Chinese ancient architecture）.doc

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中国古建筑概论（Introduction to Chinese ancient architecture）

中国古建筑概论（Introduction to Chinese ancient architecture） Introduction to Chinese ancient architecture 1. Introduction to Chinese ancient architecture 2. Song painting of Pavilion of Prince Teng in Jiangxi 3, the present Pavilion of Prince Teng The most fundamental difference from Pavilion of Prince Teng and leads to Western Architecture: Chinese ancient buildings of brick wood structure, while the western building of masonry structure. 4, the most basic characteristics of Chinese ancient architecture: building materials are mainly wood, supplemented by masonry. The most basic characteristics of western ancient architecture: building materials mainly based on stones. The advantages of 5, wood as the main building materials: easy, easy processing, easy carving. And these three advantages of wood, it is precisely the shortcomings of stones. 6. The Imperial Palace, Beijing, the largest wooden structure complex in the world, was built in 1407 and completed in 1420. Most of it is used for material preparation, and real construction only lasts for five years. 7, Italy Florence Baihua Cathedral, was founded in 1334, until 1420, the main structure of the church completed. 8. The dome of the cathedral was built in 1420. The dome was completed in 1431, and a pavilion was built on the dome until 1470. 9, the Duomo of carving If 720 thousand square meters, 9999 and a half of the Imperial Palace is made of stone as building materials, it can not be completed within a short span of more than 10 years. 10, wood as the main building materials shortcomings: bearing strength is not strong, afraid of fire, afraid of water, afraid of insects 11, because the wood bearing capacity is not strong, so it is difficult to China ancient buildings to develop to the high altitude, now the highest China wooden structure of ancient buildings in Shanxi province Yingxian County Fogong Temple Shakyata, 67.13 meters high. 12, at the same time, it is because of the fear of water was afraid of fire wood, ca