导管室放射防护评价.pdfVIP

CLINICAL ENGINEERING 临床工程 导管室放射防护评价 Evaluation of Radiological Protection in Catheter Room 1 2 [摘 要] 目的 评价放射防护在导管室介入治疗中的应用价值。 方法 在导管室60例介入手术中 陶功福 ，张枫 1.马鞍山市人民医院 导管室， 应用各类防护措施，利用BH3103B便携式辐射仪检测X线辐射平均剂量率，分析防护措施的效 安徽 马鞍山 243000； 果。 结果 铅玻璃防护屏有效防护率为95.2%，铅防护服防护效率为94.9%，床下铅橡胶帘防护效 2.马鞍山市卫生局卫生监督所， 率为88.9%，上述防护器材前后辐射剂量率差异均具统计学意义（P 0.01）。距X线球管1~2 m处 安徽 马鞍山 243000 的射线衰减量为60.2%，距球管1~3 m处的射线衰减量为90.9%，1~2m和1~3m之间的X线剂量率差 异具有统计学意义（P 0.01）。结论 采用防护措施后可明显降低X射线对医护人员的危害。 [关键词] 辐射防护；介入治疗；便携式辐射仪；防护器材 Abstract :Objective To evaluate the application value of radiological protection in interventional treatments conducted in catheter room. Methods The effects of various kinds of radiological protection measures used in 60 cases of interventional operations were analyzed with BH3103B portable radiation detector which was used to measure the average dose rate of X-ray. Results There were significant differences between the radiation dose rate which was measured in front of lead-glass protecting screen and the radiation dose rate which was measured behind of lead-glass protecting screen (P ＜0.01), whose effective protection rate was 95.2%. There were significant differences between the radiation dose rate which was measured in front of lead protective clothing and the radiation do