塑料加工助剂及配方复习题01（Plastics processing auxiliaries and formula review 01）.docVIP

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塑料加工助剂及配方复习题01（Plastics processing auxiliaries and formula review 01）.doc

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塑料加工助剂及配方复习题01（Plastics processing auxiliaries and formula review 01）

塑料加工助剂及配方复习题01（Plastics processing auxiliaries and formula review 01） Plastic processing aid and prescription review First, the noun explanation: 1. Plasticizers are substances added to plastics to increase plasticity without affecting the essential properties of polymers. 2. Coloring agent; additives added in polymers to change the color of the products and improve the beauty of the products 3, heat stabilizer, mainly used in PVC and other chlorinated polymers, neither affect its processing and application, but also to a certain extent to play a role in delaying its thermal decomposition of additives. 4, flame retardant; can increase the material resistance to fire substances called flame retardant. 5, antioxidants, refers to the oxidation of polymers and aging phenomenon can play a delaying role of a class of chemicals. 6. Light stabilizer. Any substance that can inhibit or retard the aging of light and oxygen is called light stabilizer or ultraviolet light stabilizer. 7, lubricants; in order to reduce the internal friction and friction of polymers. To improve the fluidity of plastic melts, to prevent the adhesion of polymer materials to the equipment during processing, and to ensure the surface smoothness of the products, the substances added are called lubricants. 8, foaming agent; foaming agent is a kind of can make in a certain viscosity range of liquid or plastic state of rubber, plastic forming microporous structure of the material. 9. Coupling agent; coupling agent is a kind of material that can improve the interface characteristics between filler and polymer material. 10. Antistatic agent. A chemical additive that is added to resin, fuel, or coated on the surface of plastics and synthetic fibres to prevent electrostatic hazards of polymer and liquid fuels. Collectively known as antistatic agents. 11 oxygen index is the minimum oxygen content required in a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen when the sample continues to burn like a candle. 12, foaming agent; in