性病基本知识和艾滋病常识（Basic knowledge of STD and AIDS knowledge）.doc

性病基本知识和艾滋病常识（Basic knowledge of STD and AIDS knowledge） Basic knowledge of STD and AIDS knowledge 1. basic knowledge of venereal disease A, What is venereal disease? Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), sexually transmitted diseases (STD), are infectious diseases of direct or indirect contact caused by a variety of sexual behaviors (normal, abnormal, homosexual). Two, what are the modes of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases? 1, sexual transmission is the main mode of communication, including sexual intercourse, touch, hug and so on. 2, indirect contact with certain sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, trichomonas, fungi can be spread through towels, bathtubs, clothing, sitting and so on, but relatively rare. 3, blood borne transmission: such as syphilis, AIDS, gonorrhea, hepatitis B. 4, mother to child transmission: such as syphilis, hepatitis B, aids. Three, common symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and hazards? 1, gonorrhea: one of the most common diseases, frequent urination, urgency, odynuria male. Urethral suppurate, urethral mouth red. Female: frequent micturition, urgency, dysuria, vulva pruritus, leucorrhea, purulent secretions. 2, genital herpes: genital and anal blood rash occurs, can become small blisters, ulceration, erosion, ulceration, accompanied by pain. 3, syphilis: Phase I: external genitalia, anus, lips, breast, visible 1-2cm in diameter, round or oval, slightly higher than the skin surface erosion or shallow ulcer secretions, reddish pink or dark red, touch have cartilage like neither painful nor itching, hardness. Clinically called hard chancre. Phase II: a variety of skin rash, rash, impetigo, palms and soles, and easy to see the dark erythema and desquamation of maculopapule, vulva and perianal skin rash for wet papules and flat condyloma, neither painful nor itching showed moth eaten, the head of hair loss. Stage III: more than 2 years of disease, nodular skin rash and near joint nodules, skin, mucous membranes,