4(四) 表达式和语句（4 (four) expressions and statements）.docVIP

4(四) 表达式和语句（4 (four) expressions and statements） Expressions As already mentioned expression, I believe we have a preliminary understanding of the expression, it is a constant, variable, combined (to speak after the function, the function can also be composed of expression elements), then returns a result value calculation. The end of the expression is a semicolon (()). All statements and declarations in the C language are ended with semicolons, and the statements are incomplete before the semicolon appears. Such as: 1+2; Counter/3+5; Height*Width; The expression itself does nothing but returns the result value. The value returned in the program is not doing any operation, the result returned value does not play any role, there are two expressions, one is on the assignment of the right, the other is used as a parameter of the function (later introduced). The result value returned by the expression is of type. The implicit data type of an expression depends on the types of variables and constants that make up the expression. Therefore, the return value of an expression may be an integer of some size, or a floating-point type of precision, or a pointer type. Theres the problem of type conversion, as mentioned earlier in integer arithmetic. The principle of type transformation is automatic conversion from low-level to advanced (unless artificially controlled). The conversion order of the calculation is basically the case: The character of long integer integer - -- -- -- single precision floating-point type / double precision When the character and integer operation together, the results as an integer, if integers and floating point operation together, the result is a floating-point type, if there is a double precision in computing the answer is double. Cast is such, brackets on both sides of the type specifier plus the type back to the variables into. Such as: (int) a; (float) b; The first equation is converted into a integer, if the original rounding decimal. The