87-万有引力定律的发现与应用（The discovery and application of the law of universal gravitation of 87-）.docVIP

87-万有引力定律的发现与应用（The discovery and application of the law of universal gravitation of 87-） The discovery and application of the law of universal gravitation Physics thesis PWu Ruiyang The discovery of the law of gravity As we all know, the law of gravity is discovered by Newton. When we were young, we also heard the story of Newtons discovery of gravitation when he saw the apple landing. But does it only see Apple landing so easily? Formula of gravity: G is gravitational constant. In the age of Newton, some scientists already had the idea that everything has gravity. Moreover, Newton and Hooke once argued for the right to discovery of gravity. Data show that the gravity concept first proposed by Hooke, but because Hooke in mathematical attainments is far better than Newton, cannot explain the elliptical orbit of the planet, and Newton not only put forward the universal gravitation and the distance is proportional to the square, but also solved the problem of elliptical orbits of planets, gravity found natural right of priority belonging to Newton. As he said, Newton stood on the shoulders of giants. Keplers research achievements have an indelible contribution to the discovery of gravity. Kepler was a German astronomer, his teacher Digu to astronomical observations to his life. On this basis, after 20 years of calculation and arrangement, Kepler published the first and second laws of planetary motion in 1609. Later, the third law of planetary motion was published. Newtons memoirs show that Newton first studied the motion of the moon. Newtons inverse square law is derived from Keplers third law of planetary motion. In the case of elliptical orbits are calculated, apparently Newton must also have some basic laws of mechanics and calculus concepts, Newton had many discoveries in basic mechanics, while Newton and Leibniz independently discovered calculus. Newton applied calculus to calculate gravity. With regard to the discovery of the law of universal gravitati