中微子介绍（Neutrino introduction）.docVIP

中微子介绍（Neutrino introduction） Neutrino neutrino and translated, is a lepton, is one of the most fundamental particles of nature, common symbols in said. Neutrinos are electrically charged, with a spin of 1/2, a very light mass (less than one millionth of an electron), moving near the speed of light. In November 20, 2011, scientists again demonstrated that neutrinos were moving faster than light. But CERN says more experimental observations and independent tests are needed before the neutrino speed is beyond the speed of light. Neutrino discovery The particle physics research results show that the most basic form of the particle material world has 12 kinds, including 6 kinds of quarks (up and down, strange, charm, bottom and top quarks, each have three kinds of colors, and the quark antiquark), 3 kinds of charged leptons (electrons, muons and tauon) and 3 (micro electron neutrino neutrino Son, muon and tau neutrinos) and each neutrino has its corresponding antimatter. Is the 1930 Austria neutrino physicist Pauli in order to explain the beta decay energy conservation does not seem to put forward in 1933, officially named the neutrino, 1956 was observed. Neutrino is a basic particle, free of charge, very small mass, almost no interaction with other substances, widely existing in nature. Nuclear reactions in the sun produce large quantities of neutrinos per second by one billion neutrinos in our eyes. Neutrino action In the late stages of stellar evolution, the neutrino effects include: neutrinos, take a large amount of energy, to speed up the process of stellar evolution and shortens the stellar evolution time scales; the supernova and neutron star formation may play a key role. For example, there is a view that, in a highly evolved star, successive thermonuclear reactions proceed to synthetic iron. The gravitational collapse further, will make part of the stellar core neutron producing strong, and a large number of neutrino radiation. Because of the coherence of the we