主题八知识点整理（Topic eight collation of knowledge）.doc

主题八知识点整理（Topic eight collation of knowledge） This article is contributed by helloyu168 DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Topic eight Biological diversity I. The Origin of life and the evolution of biology. 1. The cause of biological evolution - natural selection - the cause of biological evolution - natural selection -. 2, Darwin put forward (the theory of natural selection), Darwin put forward (natural selection theory), variation, continuous evolution 3, organisms through (genetic) (variation) and (natural selection) continuous evolution. Organisms evolve by (genetic) variation, natural selection. ,. 4, it is very important to study the evolution of evidence (fossil) research evidence that evolution is very important (fossil) 5, the overall trend of biological evolution is: (Shui Sheng) to (Lu Sheng) by the (simple) to (the overall trend of complex biological evolution are: Shui Sheng, Lu Sheng)) by simple), and by etc.). (Miscellaneous) from (lower) to (higher), higher) two, biological diversity (1), taxon (boundary). 1, the classification of biological units from large to small, followed by: boundaries, doors, classes, eyes, branches, genera, species), biological classification units from large to small, followed by: (2, species) is the most basic classification unit. (species is the most basic taxon. The relationship between biological (,, common features, 3 units (smaller) classification, genetic relationship between organisms (more recent) common features (more) classification unit (smaller) relationship between organisms (more recent) common features (more), and vice versa. Vice versa。 (two) 1, microbial virus: simple structure, composed of (protein shell) and internal (genetic material), virus: simple structure, protein shell) and internal (genetic material), no (cell) structure, can not live independently, only (parasitic) in living cells.