园艺业发展（Horticultural industry development）.docVIP

园艺业发展（Horticultural industry development） 11.3, horticultural industry development prospects and the current several hot spots Horticulture is a thriving industry both in China and around the world, and continues to grow. In twenty-first Century, Chinas industrial and agricultural development, high-tech will be the main driving force. The development of agriculture, including horticulture, will be mainly the development of high technology. Only in this way can we really get rid of the backward, primitive and low efficiency of the small-scale peasant economy and catch up with the advanced world levels. In the future, Chinas big agriculture, farming (grain, asphalt) industry, horticulture and animal husbandry are the 3 industries that share the world. The prospect of horticulture industry is encouraging, and the current hot spot is especially concerned: (1) optimizing the use of resources; Most closely with horticultural production relations of natural resources, is a light energy (heat) as the core of the geography, weather and other natural conditions; two is plant resources, including species, varieties and rootstock of horticultural plants; optimization of resources utilization, simple is the proper, namely the conditions to determine the species and cultivated crops the varieties with the highest efficiency to develop the advantages of natural condition, the optimal yield and the best qualities of plant germplasm resources. China such a big country, any kind of crops, all cannot be cultivated throughout the country; for each crop, every varieties, should have the best cultivation area, namely regional planting, which is across the famous, special and excellent products should be consistent. The United States, 50% of the apple production concentrated in Washington state, accounting for 3% of the land area, 80% of the citrus production concentration less than 5% of the total land area in the state of Florida, while 90% of the grape production in the total land area