张尧学 《计算机操作系统教程》课后题答案（Zhang Yaoxue computer operating system tutorial questions after the answer）.docVIP

张尧学 《计算机操作系统教程》课后题答案（Zhang Yaoxue computer operating system tutorial questions after the answer） The first chapter is introduction 1. what are the basic functions of an operating system? Answer: the function of the operating system is to manage and control all the hardware and software resources in the juice computing system and organize the calculations reasonably It also provides a good working environment and friendly interface for users. The basic functions of the operating system include: Processor management, storage management, device management, information management (file system management) and user interfaces, etc.. 2. what are batch, time-sharing, and real-time systems? What are the features? Answer: batch processing system (batchprocessingsystem): the operator job classification submitted by the user, the number of operations into a job execution sequence, supervised by the program compiled exclusively (monitor) followed by automatic processing. Its main features are: users use computers offline, batch processing, and multiprogramming. Time sharing system (timesharingoperationsystem): the processors running time is divided into very short time slices, and the processor is allocated to each process in a time slice rotation manner. Its main features are interactivity, multi user simultaneity and independence. Real time system (realtimesystem): responds within the allowable time range of the controlled object. Its main characteristics are: the speed of real-time information analysis and processing is faster than the access to the system, the requirements of safe and reliable, low utilization of resources. Whats the difference between 3. multiprogramming (multiprogramming) and multiple processing (multiprocessing)? A multiprogramming; (multiprogramming) is the operation between automatic scheduling implementation, resource sharing system, and not really at the same time value for multiple operations; and multi processing (multiprocessing) system configurati