心理学名词解释1（Psychological terms 1）.docVIP

心理学名词解释1（Psychological terms 1） - 1 - Chapter I psychological overview 1, psychology: the study of psychological phenomena and the laws of their occurrence and development, psychological phenomena, also known as psychological activities. 2, psychological process: it is a dynamic process of psychological activity, including cognitive process, emotion, emotion process and will process. Cognitive process: the process in which people acquire knowledge or apply knowledge, or the process of information processing, which is the most basic psychological process of human beings. It includes sensation, perception, thought, imagination, memory, etc.. 3, personality psychology: refers to a person in a relatively stable psychological characteristics of the synthesis, is a persons overall spiritual outlook, reflecting the stability of differences between people characteristics. It is mainly manifested in two aspects: personality, psychological tendency and individual psychological characteristics. 4. The first signal system of conditioning: (Pavlov) a conditioned reflex system that uses specific things as conditioned stimuli. The second signal system of conditional reflex: Wang Mei Sheng Jin (Pavlov) conditioning system words as the conditioned stimulus and the establishment of the. The basic process of fear , 5 neural activity: the activity of nerve cells excited state. Suppression: the state of being temporarily reduced or stopped by a nerve cell. 6. The main psychological school in the West: structuralism Psychology: psychology should study the direct experience of people, that is, consciousness, and divide peoples experience into three elements: feeling, image and passion. Is representative of Wundt and titchener. The experimental method is experimental introspection. (German) functional psychology: the concept of consciousness as a continuous, endless process, presenting the concept of stream of consciousness. The founder was James, who represented Dewey and Angel. (American