我国粮食分布（Grain distribution in China）.docVIP

我国粮食分布（Grain distribution in China） The distribution of grain crops in our country is ` the distribution of economic crops rice (1) the concentrated rice producing areas in the south, south of Qinling Mountains and Huaihe, and the vast area east of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, account for about 95% of the countrys rice. According to regional differences, it can be divided into three areas. Southern China double cropping indica rice region. Including the southern Nanling to Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan and Taiwan and other five provinces and autonomous regions. This area belongs to the tropical and subtropical humid area, water and heat resources are abundant, long growth period, multiple cropping index, is Chinas main indica double rice region. There are three seasons of rice cultivation in low latitudes such as Hainan. The single and double cropping of Yangtze River basin. Including northern Nanling, Qinling Mountains - Huaihe, south of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Shanghai and other provinces and cities, Henan, southern, southern and other regions. It is located in the subtropical zone, the heat is relatively abundant, fertile soil, abundant rainfall, river lakes, convenient irrigation, over the years the rice planting area and output accounted for about 2/3, is the largest rice producing areas in china. The area in the Yangtze River Delta, Lixiahe plain, Anhui plain, Poyang Lake plain, Jiangxi hills, Dongting Lake plain, Hunan hills, Jianghan Plain and Chengdu plain is the most concentrated. Most of rice planting area south of the Yangtze River, north of the Yangtze River and the other was mostly practiced crop rotation. Both indica and japonica rice are distributed. Paddy area of Yunnan Guizhou plateau. In the area of complex terrain, vertical climate change significantly, rice varieties also have the characteristics of vertical distribution of the rice planting area at an altitude of 2000 meters, 1500 meters, is the a