收入差距对城镇中低收入居民消费倾向的影响（The influence of income gap on consumption tendency of middle and low income residents in cities and towns）.docVIP

收入差距对城镇中低收入居民消费倾向的影响（The influence of income gap on consumption tendency of middle and low income residents in cities and towns） Abstract: in this paper, taking Chongqing city as an example, through the analysis of influence of the wage gap and the income gap between the consumption of the low-income groups of residents and consumption, it is pointed out that due to the expansion of the income gap, resulting in low income group income is expected to decline, spending is expected to rise. The author believes that improving social security, increasing the income and proportion of middle income and perfecting the tax system is an important way to narrow the income gap and improve the propensity to consume. Key words: income gap, propensity to consume, persistent income, income expectation, expenditure expectation With the development of Chinas economy, the income of urban residents has been greatly improved, but the low income groups consumption showed a downward trend, taking Chongqing as an example, the income of urban residents in the period from 1996 to 2003 the average annual growth of 8.01%, but the marginal propensity to consume, low income group in 2003 respectively. To 0.46 and 0.068, and because of low income occupy a larger proportion of the population decline, resulting in the entire city of Chongqing urban residents marginal propensity to consume. The influence of wage gap on marginal propensity to consume in middle and low income groups The higher the income level, the faster the wage growth, the more stable the increase. According to the statistical yearbook of Chongqing, since 1997, the working income of urban residents has increased by an average annual rate of 6.6%. However, the growth rate of wage earners and the stability of the income increase are different. From the revenue growth rate, the higher the level of income income growth faster: the lowest income group increased 3.12%, low income group is -1%, lower middle income group was 4.89%, moderat