植物激素和植物生长调节剂的差别（Differences between plant hormones and plant growth regulators）.docVIP

植物激素和植物生长调节剂的差别（Differences between plant hormones and plant growth regulators） Differences between plant hormones and plant growth regulators Plant growth regulators and plant hormones are not a concept. Plant hormones are secreted by the body organs of plant number and low effect great organic matter, also known as the endogenous hormone, it is formed from the specific organs, or on the transport to other parts to play a physiological role in regulating plant growth and development process. Its characteristics are: (1) endogenesis, that is, metabolic products induced by specific environmental information within the cell during plant life. (2) mobility, that is, long-distance transportation, varies in speed and mode with the type of hormones and the characteristics of plant organs. (3) trace sex, that is, at a very low concentration, there are obvious physiological effects. At present, endogenous hormones are recognized as auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, abscisic acid and ethylene in five main categories. In addition, some people also refer to rape hormones, steroids and jasmonic acid as plant hormones. Auxin: the name is IAA. Auxin has many physiological effects, which are related to its concentration. The physiological effects of auxin are manifested on two levels. At the cellular level, auxin can stimulate cambium cell division; stimulate branch cell elongation, inhibition of root cell growth; promote xylem and phloem cell differentiation, promote the rooting of cuttings, built in regulating callus morphology. Auxin plays a role in both organ and plant levels, from seedling to fruit maturation. Reversible control of hypocotyl elongation in seedlings of red light auxin inhibition; when IAA transfer to produce lower branches to branches; when the backlight side branches is transferred to the indole acetic acid produced shoots phototropism; indole acetic acid caused apical dominance; senescence; applied on leaves growth hormone suppression off, and in the separation