正序、负序和零序（Positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence）.docVIP

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正序、负序和零序（Positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence）.doc

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正序、负序和零序（Positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence）

正序、负序和零序（Positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence） Positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence The occurrence of positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence is to analyze the unsymmetrical component of the three-phase into symmetrical component (positive and negative sequence) and zero sequence component of the same direction when the system voltage and current appear asymmetrical. As long as the three-phase system, we can decompose the above three components (a bit of the synthesis and decomposition of force, but in many cases the value of a component is zero). For an ideal power system, because of the three-phase symmetry, the values of the negative sequence and the zero sequence component are zero (that is why we usually say only the positive sequence component in the normal state). When the system fails, the three-phase becomes asymmetric, then can be resolved with the amplitude of the negative and zero sequence components of the (sometimes only one), so by detecting the two components should not appear normal, you can know system illnesses (especially when single phase earth zero sequence component the). The basic principle of zero sequence current protection is based on the Kirchhoff current law: the algebraic sum of the complex currents of any node in the inflow circuit is equal to zero. When the line and the electrical equipment are normal, the vector of each phase current is equal to zero, therefore, the two side winding of the zero sequence current transformer has no signal output, and the actuating element does not move. When the current vector grounding fault and fault current is not zero, the flux ring cores of the zero sequence current transformer, two secondary side induction voltage of zero sequence current transformer so that the actuator action drives the tripping device, switching power supply network, to achieve the purpose of grounding fault protection. Zero sequence current transformer: This is a use of the s