涵洞施工工艺（Culvert construction technology）.docVIP

涵洞施工工艺（Culvert construction technology） First, the construction of pipe culvert The use of embankment for the construction of pavement and site, half width construction, half width of traffic. The construction method of circular pipe culvert, fill out 1-2m excavator digging trench construction principle. At the site agreed by the owner, the manufacturer purchases the culvert. Construction preparation: (1) before the commencement of the culvert, submit the construction organization design and construction report to the engineer, and begin construction after the approval of the engineer. (2) measuring and setting out: according to the plane position, elevation and geometry size designed by the drawing, the construction lofting is done. Foundation pit excavation: (1) the control stake of foundation pit is extended outside the foundation pit and 2m is fixed. (2) the excavation of the foundation pit should maintain good drainage, and dig the well well outside the foundation pit to drain the foundation thoroughly. (3) the excavation shall be excavated at the design elevation of +20cm, and then the remaining 20cm soil shall be excavated artificially so as to avoid mechanical disturbance to the basement soil. (4) after foundation pit excavation, the bearing capacity of the foundation shall be checked. After it is qualified, it shall be properly repaired and laid in the shortest possible time. If the bearing capacity is not up to the requirements, the substrate shall be treated according to the instructions of the engineer. Construction method of circular pipe culvert: (1) purchasing the pipe culvert of the manufacturer designated by the supervisor or the owner. (2) concrete base: after the foundation pit is excavated, the formwork should be installed first, and the concrete can be poured before the formwork is completed and accepted by the supervision engineer. The concrete adopts the field concentrated mixing, and the 30cm is spread on the ground, vibrated and smoothed. (3