煤化工技术展望（Prospect of coal chemical technology）.docVIP

煤化工技术展望（Prospect of coal chemical technology） The reasons for overheating of coal chemical industry and how to develop in the future are briefly analyzed Key words: coal chemical industry; traditional coal chemical industry; modern coal chemical industry; excess production capacity; sustainable development 1 overview of coal chemical industry Coal chemical industry refers to coal as raw material, chemical processing after the conversion of coal into gas, liquid and solid fuels and chemical process, and produce a variety of chemical products industry, referred to as the coal chemical industry, including coal gasification, pyrolysis and liquefaction, coal tar processing and acetylene processing etc.. Coal chemical industry started in the second half of the eighteenth Century, nineteenth Century, to form a complete system of coal chemical industry, after the Second World War, due to the rapid development of petrochemical industry, oil and natural gas as raw materials for the production of many chemicals, the status of coal chemical industry in the chemical industry has diminished. Since the end of 1970s, due to the Middle East oil crisis, the world economy began to pay attention to the adjustment of energy consumption structure, after entering in twenty-first Century, the international community to control greenhouse gas emissions are growing, coal is funny and low carbon utilization is getting more and more attention, the coal chemical industry once again become the focus of the development of chemical industry. Modern coal chemical industry also known as the new coal chemical industry refers to coal gasification as the leading coal chemical technology, fuel oil synthesis, prepare a variety of chemical products, including coal oil, coal to olefins, two ether coal, coal gas, coal glycol and other chemical products, mostly belonging to the existing alternative at present, still in the early stages of development. 2, the status of coal chemical industry in China After de