生化明解（Biochemical solution）.doc

生化明解（Biochemical solution） 1.: a a- peptide compound amino acids and other amino acids of the a- carboxyl condensation and the formation of said peptide amide bond formation called peptide bonds. The primary structure of 2.Pr: the arrangement of amino acids in the Pr molecule from the N- end to the C- end. Two the primary structure of 3.Pr: refers to the local spatial structure of a peptide bond in the molecule of Pr, namely the relative spatial position the peptide backbone atoms, conformation does not involve AA residue side chains. Three the primary structure of 4.Pr: relative location refers to all the whole peptide bond of AA residues. That is, the position of all atoms in the three-dimensional space. 5. chaperones: know the four structure of protein space formation. 6. domain: Pr with large molecular weight can often fold into many closely related regions, and each line has its function. 7. subunit: a polypeptide bond with a complete three - stage structure in the four - class Pr structure. The four level structure of 8. proteins: with two goods more than two peptide bond, by secondary bonding further coiled structure formation of folding space. 9. wait a minute: when Pr is in the solution of a certain PH, the dissociation of AA equals the tendency and degree of cation and anion, called a facultative example, is electrically neutral, at which point the PH of the solution is called the isoelectric point of the aa. (PI) 10.Pr: deformation under the action of some physical factors, the specific conformation is destroyed, namely spatial ordered structure into spatial structure disorder, which leads to the loss of its physicochemical and biological activity of the nature of the change. The primary structure of 11.DNA: the arrangement of nucleotides in nucleic acids. 12.DNA deformation: some physical and chemical factors lead to the breaking of the amino bonds between DNA double chain complementary base pairs and the dissociation of DNA into a single strand. 13.Tm: