电动旋耕机设计.doc

电动旋耕机设计 摘 要：旋耕机是在我国广大丘陵，山区，地块小，高差大，无机耕道，果园、茶园、菜地、温室大棚、丘陵坡地和小块（水、旱田）作业的耕耘机械。本设计为了适应蔬菜大棚的大规模发展对农机具的需求，并根据工作业环境和目前的经济技术条件的要求设计了微型电动旋耕机。本次设计的旋耕机以电机为动力机。从旋耕机的总体方案，工作原理，旋耕刀的选择以及传动系统和控制系统做了比较全面的的设计分析，并对关键零部件进行了计算校核。本设计结构简单、轻巧、无废气排放,适于大棚的浅中耕作业。 关键词：旋耕机；刀辊；耕作刀具；减速箱。 Design of electireic rototiller Abstract: Rototiller is a kind of farming machinery which is particularly suited to the hills, mountainous areas, small plot of land, big altitude difference, no-tractor road, orchard, tea house, vegetable plots, greenhouse canopy, hill slopes and small pieces (water, dry farmland) . In order to adapt to the development of large-scale vegetables canopy, I conduct this design according to the demand of agricultural work environment and the present economic heritage requirements of technical conditions micro electric rototiller design. This rototiller is designed by making power generator based on motor. The comprehensive analysis of rototiller is conducted by analyzing overall scheme , working principle , the option of spin and plow knife transmission system and control system for a design, and the key components are calculated respectively. This rototiller has simple structure, light weight and zero emissions of waste gas ,and is used universally in rellis shallow intertillage of great pavilion. Key words:rototiller; knife; farming tool; reducer. 目 录 摘 要 …………………………………………………………………………………1 关健词…………………………………………………………………………………1 1 前言…………………………………………………………………………………2 1.1旋耕机研究现状 ……………………………………………………………2 1.2旋耕机发展趋势 ……………………………………………………………3 1.2.1多功能化 ……………………………………………………………3 1.2.2小型化高度自动化……………………………………………………3 1.2.2选用适应性强的发动机………………………………………………3 1.2.3操作集成更加方便……………………………………………………3 1.2.4更换工作部件快速化…………………………………………………3 1.3旋耕机研究目的 ……………………………………………………………3 2 总体设计……………………………………………………………………………4 2.1总体结构方案确定……………………………………………………………4 2.2工作原理………………………………………………………………………5 2.3传动方案………………………………………………………………………6 2.3.1旋耕机传动类型的选择 ……………………………………………6 2.3.2传动方案的确定…………………………………………………… 6 2.4主要参数的确定………………………………………………………