症状学（Symptomatology）.docVIP

症状学（Symptomatology） Chapter 1 common symptom Symptomatology Symptoms: the patient can feel the discomfort, abnormal feelings or pathological changes, known as symptoms, such as headache, fatigue, dreams, dyspnea and so on. * signs: physician or other people can change the abnormal objective examination referred to as signs, such as heart murmurs, pulmonary rales, rash, hepatosplenomegaly etc.. Symptomatology * some abnormal changes, patients can feel subjectively, others can objectively check, so both symptoms and signs, such as dyspnea, fever and so on. * there are many symptoms of the disease. The same disease can have different symptoms, and different diseases may have some same symptoms. Therefore, in the diagnosis of disease, must be combined with all clinical data, comprehensive analysis, should not rely solely on one or more symptoms to make the wrong diagnosis. Section 1 fever * regulation normal central regulation in body temperature, heat production and heat loss of the body maintains a dynamic balance, the stable temperature in the normal range, when the body is in the pyrogen (pyrogen) or under the action of various causes of thermoregulation dysfunction when temperature beyond the normal range, known as fever (fever). Such as excessive heat production and / or reduced heat dissipation. * fever is a disease of the bodys defenses in most cases. Normal reference value of body temperature The rectal temperature is between 36.5 and 37.7 degrees centigrade, Mouth temperature? (tongue) at 36.3~37.2 DEG C, and low rectal temperature than 0.3~0.5C, The axillary temperature is generally 36~37 degrees centigrade. The body temperature is lower in the morning and slightly higher in the afternoon, but the range of 24h fluctuation is 1 No more than l degrees centigrade. The body temperature of children is slightly higher than that of adults, and the body temperature of elderly people is slightly lower; The temperature of womens menstrual period is slightly higher than