c 随笔（C essays）.docVIP

c 随笔（C essays） C essay.Txt The garbage left by the input function: Example int x; Char ch; Scanf (%d, x); Ch=getchar (); Printf (x=%d, ch=%d\n, X, ch); Execution: 123? Output: x=123, ch=10 Example int x; Char ch; Scanf (%d, x); Scanf (%c, ch); Printf (x=%d, ch=%d\n, X, ch); Execution: 123? Output: x=123, ch=10 Resolvent： (1) clear with getchar () (2) use the function fflush (stdin) to clear all the remaining content (3) eat in space or %*c in the format string Example int x; Char ch; Scanf (%d, x); Scanf (%c, ch); Or scanf (%*c%c, ch); Int main (int, argc, char*, argv[]) { Int i=10; Printf (%d,%d,%d, I, i++, i++); Return 0; } TC3.0 output 121110, VC6.0 output 101010 -1,%u output 4294967295? C++:char a=127%d output 127 Char a=128%d output -128 #includestdio.h #define CUBE (x) (x, *x, *x) Void, main () { Int, x=5, y; Y=CUBE (++x); Printf (%d, y); } TC3.0 output 512, VC output 392 #include stdio.h Void, main () { Int, a=1, b; B= (++a) + (++a) + (++a); Printf (%d%d, a, B); } TC3.0 output 412, VC output 410 #include stdio.h Void, main () { Int, a=2, b; B= (a++) + (a++) + (a++); Printf (%d%d, a, B); } TC3.0 output 56, VC output 56 2 decimal places a number of third, four to five homes -- x=2.3563, need operation: 2.3563*100+0.5 to achieve third to five homes in four; to 2 decimal places, it can be divisible by x=int after rounding, (x*100+0.5) x/=100;. Swap 2 integer a, b value: a=a+b; b=a-b; a=a-b; (poor portability) When converting the results of Rand to a more limited range, do not try to use modulo arithmetic. When using Rand, only to return the location with stochastic characteristics on the axis. When calling a function that generates a pseudo-random number, it is important to remember that each call yields a different value. If you want to save a particular value, you must save the result of the function in one variable. At the end of each source, the macro is lifted with #undef. Uninitialized const global variables are constant 0; uninitialized const local variabl