七上数学总结（Seven mathematical summary）.docVIP

七上数学总结（Seven mathematical summary） Beijing Normal University Edition Mathematics (grade seven) summarizes knowledge Chapter one, the rich graphic world 1, geometry A variety of figures abstracted from physical objects, including stereo and plane figures. Stereogram: all parts of some geometric shapes are not in the same plane. They are solid figures. Planar graphics: all parts of some geometric figures are in the same plane. They are plane figures. 2, points, lines, planes, bodies (1) the composition of geometric figures Point: the point where the line intersects the line is the point. It is the most basic figure in the geometry. Line: the place where the surface meets the surface is the line, divided into straight lines and curves. Surface: the surface that surrounds the body is divided into plane and curved surface. Geometry: geometry, also referred to as the body. (2) point moving into line, line move into face, surface move into body. 3, the three-dimensional figure of life Cylinder column The three-dimensional graphics in life: gengon three prism, four prism (cuboids and cubes), five prism,...... Cone (by name) Pyramid 4 prism and its related concepts: Edge: in a prism, the intersection of any two adjacent faces is called a prism. Celeng: intersection of adjacent two sides called celeng. N prism two bottom, side n, CO (n+2) surface; 3N edges, n side edge; 2n vertices. Figure 5, the expansion of plane cube: 11 6, cut a cube with a plane to cut a cube, cut out the surface may be triangular, quadrilateral, Pentagon, hexagon. 7 and three views The three view of an object is the main view, top view, and left view. Main view: a view from the front, called a main view. Left view: the view from the left is called the left view. Top view: a diagram seen from above is called a top view. 8, plane polygon: closed graph by some not on the same line segments are composed of end to end, called polygon. Starting from the same vertex of a n edge, connecting the vertex with the