初中化学定理（Junior chemistry theorem）.docVIP

初中化学定理（Junior chemistry theorem） Summary of junior high school chemistry equation First, the nature of oxygen: (1) reaction of a single substance with oxygen: (chemical reaction) 1. magnesium burns in air: 2Mg + O2 ignites 2MgO 2. iron burns in oxygen: 3Fe + 2O2 ignites Fe3O4 3. copper heated in the air: 2Cu + O2 heating 2CuO 4. aluminum burning in the air: 4Al + 3O2 ignition 2Al2O3 5. hydrogen combustion in air: 2H2 + O2 ignition 2H2O 6. red phosphorus combustion in air (air composition experiment): 4P + 5O2 light 2P2O5 7. sulfur powder burns in air: S + O2 ignites SO2 8. carbon burns fully in oxygen: C + O2 ignites CO2 9. carbon does not burn sufficiently in oxygen: 2C + O2 ignites 2CO (2) the reaction of compound with oxygen: 10. carbon monoxide burns in oxygen: 2CO + O2 ignites 2CO2 11. methane combustion in the air: CH4 + 2O2 ignites CO2 + 2H2O 12. alcohol burns in the air: C2H5OH + 3O2 ignites 2CO2 + 3H2O (3) the source of oxygen: 13. of the components of air Boyle experimental 2HgO Hg+ O2 heating up 14.: 2KMnO4 heating heating Potassium Permanganate K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 = (laboratory oxygen principle 1) 15. hydrogen peroxide as catalyst under conditions in manganese dioxide decomposition reaction: H2O2 O2 = MnO22H2O+ (laboratory oxygen principle 2) Two. Water in nature: 16. water decomposition under the effect of direct current (an experimental study on water): 2H2O + O2 = 2H2 = electricity 17. lime water soluble: CaO + H2O = Ca (OH) 2 18. carbon dioxide soluble in water: H2O + CO2==H2CO3 Three, the law of conservation of mass: 19. magnesium burns in air: 2Mg + O2 ignites 2MgO 20. iron and copper sulfate solution reaction: Fe + CuSO4 = FeSO4 + Cu 21. hydrogen reduction of CuO: H2 + CuO heating Cu + H2O 22. mg reduced CuO: Mg + CuO heating Cu + MgO Four carbon and carbon oxides: (1) the chemical properties of carbon 23. carbon burns fully in oxygen: C + O2 ignites CO2 24.: C+ charcoal reduction of copper oxide high-temperature 2Cu + CO2 = 2CuO 25. 3C+ 2Fe2O3 hig