小学知识xiaoxuezhishidian（小学知识xiaoxuezhishidian）.docVIP

小学知识xiaoxuezhishidian（小学知识xiaoxuezhishidian） Commonly used quantity relations 1, the number of copies of each number x = total number, each number of copies, copies number = = each number 2, 1 times of a few a few multiples of multiples of multiples of x = 1, = several multiples of multiples of multiples of multiples / = 1 times 3, speed time distance, distance = x = distance / time time speed = speed 4, the number of the total price, price x = = = the number of total number of unit price, unit price 5, work efficiency * working time = total amount, total working efficiency = total working time, work time work = work efficiency 6, the addend addend = + and - addend = other addend 7, the minuend - = = - difference difference reduction minuend difference + = minuend meiosis meiosis 8, factor X factor = product divided by a factor = another factor 9, dividend, dividend, divisor = business taking = x = dividend dividend divisor quotient Mathematical formulas for elementary school mathematics 1, square (C: perimeter S: Area A: side length) Circumference = side length * 4 C=4a area = side length * side length S=a * a 2, the cube (V: volume a: edge length) Surface area = edge length x edge length x 6 S table =a x a * 6 volume = edge length x edge long x x V=a * a * a 3, rectangle (C: perimeter S: Area A: side length) Circumference = (length + width) * 2 C=2 (a+b) = length * width S=ab 4, cuboid (V: volume, s: area, a: length, b: width, h: height) (1) surface area (length * width + length * height + width * height) * 2 S=2 (ab+ah+bh) (2), volume = * * width * height V=abh 5, triangle (s: Area A: bottom H: high) Bottom area = x height / 2 s=ah / 2 triangle area high = x 2 / x 2 = bottom bottom triangle area, high 6, parallelogram (s: Area A: bottom H: high) Area = * height s=ah 7, trapezoid (s: Area A: bottom B: bottom H: high) Area = (+ down on the bottom end) * / 2 s= (a+b) * H / 2 8, round (S: area C: circumference d=, diameter r= radius) (1) = =2 * * diameter circumferen