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尼龙(nylon)
尼龙(nylon)
Polyamide (nylon) injection molding process
Classification and characteristics of nylon
Sort:
1, according to the number of carbon atoms of two amines and dibasic acid, composed of two kinds of monomer synthetic nylon:
46, 66, 610, 612, 613,, 1010 and 1313
2. According to the number of carbon atoms contained in the monomer:
Nylon 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,, 11, 12, and 13
Characteristic
1 nylon has excellent toughness, self lubrication, wear resistance, chemical resistance, gas permeability, and oil resistance, non-toxic and easy to dye and other advantages, so nylon has been widely used in industry.
Two, nylon process characteristics
Rheological properties of nylon
Most of nylon is crystalline resin. When the temperature is higher than its melting point, the melt viscosity is smaller, the melt flow is excellent, and the overflow margin should be avoided. At the same time, due to the dissolution of the condensate is fast, it should prevent clogging of materials, nozzles, flow channels, gates and other products caused by lack of phenomenon. The die overflow value is 0.03, and the melt viscosity is sensitive to changes in temperature and shear force, but is more sensitive to temperature
To reduce melt viscosity, start with the barrel temperature.
Water absorption and drying of nylon
Nylon larger absorbent, wet nylon in the molding process, showed a sharp decrease in viscosity and mixed with the silver bubble surface, decreased the mechanical strength of the products, so the material must be dried before processing.
Partial Nylon Injection moisture content allowed:
Resin name nylon 6, nylon 11 66, nylon 610
Allowable moisture content% 0.1, 0.15 0.1-0.15
Drying of nylon PA66
Vacuum drying at
The temperature is 95-105. 90-100
Time h around 6-84
Crystallinity:
In addition to transparent nylon, nylon mostly crystalline polymer, high crystallinity, tensile strength, hardness, wear resistance and lubricity performance improved, thermal expansion coefficient and absorption t
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