安徽省宣城2011年气候变化及其对农业影响的分析.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(20):284-289 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 安徽省宣城2011年气候变化及其对农业影响的分析 吴有训，陶曙华，史跃玲，吴迎春，应七一，谷经山，杨晓丽 （安徽省宣城市气象局，安徽宣城242000 ） 摘 要：为了提高农业生产对气象灾害的防御能力，采用安徽省宣城市2011 年气象资料，分析气候变化 对农业的不利影响。结果表明，2011 年宣城市平均年降水量正常略偏少，宣城、广德、泾县为正距平，其 余各县（市）为负距平；入梅、出梅期偏早，梅雨日数较常年偏少1 天，全市平均梅雨量较常年偏多。全市 年平均气温比常年正常略偏高，高温日数多于常年。主要气象灾害是1 月20 日大到暴雪及持续低温雨 雪冰冻灾害，1—5 月出现不同程度的旱害，6 月出现暴雨洪涝灾害。气象灾害对农业造成严重损失，但 粮油产量比上年增产，气候上属正常略偏好年景。 关键词：宣城市；2011 年；气候；农业；分析 中图分类号：P467 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0215 AnalysisoftheClimateChangeandtheImpactonAgricultureinXuancheng,AnhuiProvincein2011 Wu Youxun, Tao Shuhua, Shi Yueling, Wu Yingchun, Ying Qiyi, Gu Jingshan, Yang Xiaoli (XuanchengMeteorologicalBureau, Xuancheng Anhui 242000) Abstract:Based on the data of meteorology in Xuancheng in 2011, the climatic characteristics and the impact on agriculture in Xuancheng were analyzed, in order to improve the defense capability of agricultural production for meteorological disasters. The results were as follows: 2011, the average annual precipitation slightly was below normal to normal, beginning of the mei-yu period and of the mei-yu period was early, the average mold rain amount was more than normal years. The annual average temperature was higher than normal years. Days of high temperature was more than normal years. Meteorological disasters caused serious damage to agriculture. However, grain and rape oil yield increased over the previous year, preferences on a normal year for climate. Keywords:Xuancheng; 2011; climate; agriculture; analysis 0 引言 识，提高农业对气候变化的应变能力和抗灾减灾水平。 随着全球气候变暖，水热条件发生变化，极端气候 1 材料与方法 事件增多，对农业生产造成不利的影响。关于气候变 1