听力部分题型及攻略.doc

听力部分 Time：approx. 40minutes including 10 minutes’ transfer time. PART Main Skill Focus Input Response Questions 1 Listening for writing short answers Three telephone conversations or messages Gap filling 12 2 Listening; identifying topic, context, function, etc. Short monologue; two sections of five “snippets” each Multiple matching 10 3 listening One extended conversation or monologue; interview, discussion, presentation, etc. Multiple matching 8 第一项：单词填空 实用技巧： 含有缺口的文字材料的类型有：表格、日志摘要、发票、便条、留言等。考生必须了解上述材料的格式。 力争在第一遍就完成缺口，在第二遍时完成并校对所有缺口。 缺口顺序完全按照行文顺序。 在听力开始之前仔细阅读第一项文字部分，尤其是缺口部分前的字句，理解其意思。有时说话人直接读出缺口部分前的字句, 考生只需听写其后的内容即可。但有时不要指望说话人会在提及缺口内容之前说出与缺口部分前的字句完全一致的字句。说话人往往说出与缺口部分前字句意思相同的其他表达，包括使用近义词，近义句等。 缺口部分包括：人名、号码、日期、指示、命令、约定、出现的问题、问题的解决等等。所涉及的词性有：名词、形容词和数词。 说话人通常采用拼写的方式表达缺口处的人名和号码。 当缺口处单词（或结构）过长时，可以在第一遍时进行速记，第二遍时完成。 当确实掌握了缺口处单词的中文意思但又想不出英文时可以用同义词代替。 On the recording you will hear someone reading our each set of numbers and words in the way in which they are spoken in English. Listen to the recording and complete the following messages: around ______ worth of the shares on offer you can apply for _____ shares at a cost of no more than _____ sterling showed a ___ point gain at ______ ____ x ____ cm ____ x ____ cm @____ per ____ ____ ____ ____ about ____ which works out at ____ per annum ____ x ____ _____ a year, ____ ________ ______ Invoice No. _______ Invoice No. _______ Tel. No. ___________ 听力小技巧： 1、0-9中发音比较特别的数字：0；8。特别小心这两个数字和其他数字组合时的联读。（特别适用于听写电话号码） 2、a-z 中容易混淆的发音H; G和J; M和 N; （特别适用于听写人名） 3、掌握以下符号的发音并将其符号化： 读音 符号 读音 符号 point . slash / thousand ,… by * million ,…,… at @ percent % dollar $ quarter 1/4 Capital a A Now you will hear someone reading out the report below. Write down the missing numbers in the gaps as you hear them. 1. Profit before tax at ____ was ahead by ____ on turnover of ____, up by ____. We must allow for the ____ review of chemists’ labor and overhead costs, as well as the net impact of currency fluctuations. Adjusting for these, pr