大长细比自应力套管柱的理论与试验.pdfVIP

SUPER SLENDER SLEEVED-STRUT UNDER SELF-STRESSING: THEORY AND EXPERIMENT 大长细比自应力套管柱的理论与实验 袁鑫 Yuan Xin 上海同基钢结构技术有限公司 Shanghai Co-base Structural Steel Co.,Ltd. 摘要： 通过给外管和内棒施加大小相等方向相反的自平衡预应力，将两者装配成自预应力超大长细比套管柱(下文简称“S 柱”)。本文对它进行理论分析和 实验研究，发现其失稳模式为高阶屈曲，并得出其临界承载力远超过相同外形尺寸、材质和边界条件的欧拉柱的结论。“S 柱”受外压力时，外管 在工作全过程中为内棒提供侧向恢复力，这使得 “S 柱”整体呈现多半波失稳的形态，受压承载力可提高到欧拉临界力的 120 倍以上，进而可做到由 材料强度控制。 关键词：自预应力，超长细比, 高阶屈曲, 稳定, 临界力 作者联系方式：袁鑫nixnauy@ Abstract: Self-stressing column(S column) consists of a sleeve tube, a steel core, and their connections at the columns ends. Under the pre-stresses, the tube is in tension, and core in compression as a self-balanced structure. When S column has a large slenderness ratio, its ultimate compressive capacity reaches more than one hundred time of Euler buckling strength of a conventional steel column of the same geometry and under similar load conditions. Euler buckling of the inner core is effectively restrained by the pre-tensioned sleeve tube, which provides restoring lateral force, and force the core buckle to high modes. A mechanic theory of S columns is derived in this article, and verified by the material experiments. Key words: self-prestressing，super slender, high mode buckling, stability, critical force 1 前言 2 1.1欧拉于1744 年提出了两端铰接的理想弹性细长压杆小挠度下的临界力公式: = （1）,是 2 压杆稳定计算与应用的理论基础。后续研究发现大变形下可以获得稍高的承载力，见图1，但因所需 变形超过工程许可，无实际应用意义[1 p69-74]。 图1 大变形时临界力的提高（来自文献1） 1.2 比利时工程师M.Duyster 发现了预应力可以提高混凝土柱的受压性能，G.Magnal 教授做了进一步研 究及实验验证，并提出被内部拉索连续侧支的混凝土柱不可能屈曲的错误结论[2 p221-224]，本文推导过 程表明柱子的受压临界力和初始预应力及材料强度等有