鄂尔多斯晚三叠世湖盆古纬度及古水体特征的地质意义-同济大学学报.docVIP

鄂尔多斯晚三叠世湖盆特征恢复及地质意义 傅强1，孙喜天1，刘永斗2 (1.同济大学 海洋地质国家重点实验室，上海，200092；2.华北油田分公司 第一采油厂，河北 任丘，062552） 摘要：研究了鄂尔多斯晚三叠世湖盆古气候变迁及古水体特征。研究结果表明：鄂尔多斯晚三叠世湖盆古纬度为北纬31.03°，比现在所处的纬度35.1°偏南4°多，推测晚三叠世时鄂尔多斯湖盆气候温暖潮湿，生物繁盛，能够形成有机质丰富的烃源岩。利用泥岩B，Sr，Ba元素测试结果及Sr/Ba比值法，以及岩石碳酸盐岩胶结物稳定同位素分析表明，鄂尔多斯晚三叠世长8期—长6期湖盆是一个淡水湖盆，从长8期—长7期—长6期湖盆水体范围与深度经历了收缩—扩大—收缩的过程，纵向上构成了储层—烃源岩—储层的生储盖组合，从湖盆演化的特征上论证了鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世油气勘探的实际意义。关键词：鄂尔多斯盆地；晚三叠世；古纬度；古水体 A 文章编号： Geologic significance and re-establishment of basin character in Late Triassic of Ordos Basin FU Qiang1 SUN Xi-tian1 Liu Yong-dou2 (1.State Key laboratory of Marine Geology ,Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092； 2.First oil production plant Huabei Oilfield Company, Hebei Renqiu, 062552) Abstract: This study presents the palaeolatitudinal change and the character of connate water in Late Triassic of Ordos Basin. The results show that palaeolatitude of Ordos ancient lake-basin in Late Triassic was 4° more than the present latitude what is 35.1°.So we can presume the climate of Late Triassic was mildness and humidity,creature got flouring, and organic substance were rich ,which could generated oil source rock of abundant organic substance. Utilizing outcome of test about B，Sr，Ba element in mudstone ,and contrast it with element geochemistry index , Ordos Basin from Ch8 to Ch6 period was freshwater lake basin .The wate area and deepness of lake-basin had experienced course of shrinkage-spread- shrinkage during Ch8 ,Ch7 and Ch6,which constituted reservoir-oil source rock- cap rock in lognitudinal.It is important significance about prospect for oil-gas in Ordos Basin when late Triassic. Key words: Erdos basin；Late Triassic；Palaeolatitudinal；Connate water 前人已经研究得出鄂尔多斯盆地在三叠世具有湖盆形成、发展与消亡的过程[1]。在早三叠世，鄂尔多斯盆地西缘构造活动较弱，华北地台西缘开始挠曲下降。红色陆源碎屑物从盆地的北、西和东部源区进入盆地，形成洪积－冲积沉积体系。水系由北向南流入湖湾。而在晚三叠世中－晚期，鄂尔多斯盆地西部造山带大幅度抬升，发生了强烈的冲断、褶皱、叠置甚至推覆等构造活动，华北地块西缘极度下沉，加上海水不时的入侵，于是形成了湖盆。大量来自西部造山带的粗粒沉积物在盆地西侧形成了冲积扇－扇三角洲沉积体系[2]。来自东部地台区的沉积物则在盆地东侧构筑成了冲积平原和三角洲沉积体系。富含有机质的细粒沉积物分布于靠近盆地西缘的沉积中心内。晚三叠世末