海洋环境保护法律制度.pdfVIP

A comparative study on international organizations for tuna fisheries Xinshan Liu College of Marine Science and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian China liu2003@ International Institute of Fisheries Economics Trade (IIFET) Aberdeen, Scotland 11th - 15th July 2016 A comparative study on international organizations for tuna fisheries Outline  Creation of five international organizations for tuna fisheries  Openness of organizations for tuna fisheries  Quota allocation  Financial schemes  Conclusions and recommendations 1 Who created those five international organizations for tuna fisheries? On September 28, 1945, the President of the United States issued two Proclamations: 2667 —— Policy of the United States With Respect to the Natural Resources of the Subsoil and Sea Bed of the Continental Shelf 2668—— Policy of the United States with Respect to Coastal Fisheries in Certain Areas of the High Seas On April 29,1958, four Conventions on the law of the sea were adopted by the UNCLOS I:  Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone,  Convention on the High Seas,  Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas, and  Convention on the Continental Shelf. On April 30,1982, the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea was adopted by the UNCLOS III, 1973-1982. It entered into force on 16 November 1994. 60/166 parties as at 10 October 2014. On August 4, 1995, UN Fish Stocks Agreement was adopted by UN General Assembly. It entered into force on Nov. 12, 2001. 30/82 parties as at 10 October 2014. Since 1982 UNCLOS: Internal waters, Territorial Sea, EEZ, Archipelagic Waters, High Seas 1 Who created those