U4-4 grammar 导学案.docVIP

U4-4 grammar 导学案 Learning aims: 1. To learn the definition and the usage of inversion 2. To be able to use the inversion properly. Important point: Grasp the basic knowledge and usage of inversion. Difficult point: To tell the difference between full inversion and the partial inversion. 【使用说明及学法指导】 1. 自学同步测练(P )上的语法知识，完成预习案；2. 完成时间25分钟 预习案 Previewing Case Task1. 根据课文内容填空。 (1) 周洋永远不会忘记他在中国日报社的任务。Never________________________ his assignment at the office of China Daily. (2) 只有当你见到了他或者她做的事时，你才能独自报导一则故事。Only when you have seen what he or she does， can _______________________________________________. (3) 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，而且我在大学修了一门课程。Not only ____________________________________， but also I took a course at university. (4) 只有你不断问多点不同的问题，你才会获得所有你想要知道的信息。Only if you ask many different questions ________________________________ all the information you need to know. Task2. 观察句子并判断下列句子是否属于倒装句，如果是，属于哪种类型。 1. In she came. ( ) 2. Here comes the bus. ( ) 3. Such are the facts. ( ) 4. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. ( ) 5. Only in this way can you learn English well. ( ) 6. There are many students in the classroom. ( ) 7. Not until then was he taken back to his hometown. ( ) 小结：从以上句子可以发现，如果句子中主语在前，谓语在后，属于_______________(语序)，而如果把谓语动词放在主语之前， 就叫________________结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前， 叫__________________，如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫_____________________。 探究案 Exploring Case 探究一. 全部倒装 1. There goes the bell. 在here， there， now， then， thus，out，away， up， down等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be， come， go， lie， run等时，当其主语为_______________ (词性)时，通常要使用全部倒装。 [译](1)学生们冲了出去看发生了什么。_________________________________________________________ (2)女孩走开了。___________________________________________________________________________ 2. There are three books on the desk． 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用全部倒装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。 [译](1)山上矗立着一座宝塔。_________________________________________