Unit 1 The sixth period 课件.pptVIP

I wish I were as tall as you. I wish I were a bird. I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon. (2) 表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. (3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would＋动词原形”。 主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。 但愿你立刻来。 I wish you would come soon. I wish it would not rain tomorrow. 2. 表示要求，命令，建议等的虚拟语气。“一二三四” 即： 一坚持：insist ；两命令：order, command ； 三建议：advise, suggest, propose； 四要求：demand, require, request, desire 。 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语 气。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原 形，或者将should省略。 Eg. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest. He insisted that I (should) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there. 以上动词相应的名词（order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire etc.）构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句 也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一 样。即：(should)＋V. 特别注意 insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法 1. She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实） 2. His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。 3. The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy. 4.The specialist suggested that children should not eat too much sugar insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法 3. It’s (about/high) time +(that)… should +V. 过去时 你该走了。 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s time that you went. It’s time that you should go. It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. (Should不可省略) 1.as if/as though 由as if (as though) 或even if (even though) 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时, 从句谓语形式为动词的过去式 (be用were) 或 “had＋过去分词”。 虚拟语气其他的用法 He behaves as if he owned the house. (But he doesn’t own it or probably doesn’t own it or we don’t know whether he owns it or not.) She talks about Rome as though she had been there herself. He treats me as if I were a stranger. 注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. 2. would rather (that) 现在： 过去： 将来： I would rather you