Unit 2 English around the world Grammar 课件1.pptVIP

5. My sister said, “You’d better tidy your room by yourself.” →_________________________________ ___________. My sister advised me to tidy my room by myself 6. Li Ming said to me, “Will you keep the secret for me?” →_________________________________ ________. Li Ming asked me to keep the secret for him 7. My teacher always said, “What an interesting and challenging job teaching is!” →_______________________________ _______________________________ _____________. My teacher always said what an interesting and challenging job teaching was 8. “Happy weekend to you!” my teacher said to us last Friday. →_________________________________ __________. My teacher wished us a happy weekend last Friday 1. Finish Using Structures on Page 50. 2. Make up a dialogue with your partner. One use direct speech, the other use indirect speech. And act it out next class. 1. He said, “I’ve left my pen in my room.” → He told me that he had left his pen in his room. She said that he would be busy. 2. She said, “He will be busy.” → ??She asked Tom if/whether he could help her. 3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → 1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。例如： He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2. 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用 if 或 whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me， him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” → 4. 如何变时态： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 如： 1) She said, “I have lost a pen.” → She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said, “We hope so.” → She said they hoped so. 3) She said, “He will go to see his friend.” → She said he would go to see his